Penggunaan Mikro Irradiasi Sinar Gamma untuk Meningkatkan Keragaman Genetik pada Varietas Kedelai Argomulyo [Glycine max (L) Merr]
Abstract
This research used gamma ray irradiation on low doses (micro mutation). The aim of this research was to know the respons of doses level bymicro mutation on gamma ray irridation to the growing and development of Argomulyo variety of Glycine max (L) Merr (M1), the seeds isirradiated by gamma ray by micro mutation was 0 Gy, 50 Gy, 100 Gy, 150 Gy, and 200 Gy. Variation that obtained of each characters atgeneration M1 and M2 influences plants growth and development either through qualitative and quantitative that finally will influence plantsproduction. The average highest genetic variation at M 2 generation of soybean was on 200 Gy doses. Results of the research indicated thatgamma ray irradiation on 200 Gy doses was effective caused of plant variation genetic.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2009. Produksi, Luas panen dan produktivitas palawija di Indonesia. http://www.deptam.go.id/infoeksekutif/tan/ TPARAMI-7/07/PalawijaNasional.htm (12 April 2009).
BATAN. 2006. Mutasi dalam Pemuliaan Tanaman http:// www.batan.go.id/patir/pert/pemuliaan/pemuliaan.html (15 Juli 2007).
Ganguli, P. & Bhaduri, P. 1980. Effect x-rays and thermal neutrons on dry seeds of Greengram (P. aureus). Genetica Agraria 34: 257-276.
Hallauer, A.R. 1987. Maize. Di dalam : Fehr, W.R (Ed). Principles of cultivar development crops specie New York : Machmillan Publishing Company, A Division Macmillan Inc 2: 249-294.
Hidajat, J.R., Harnoto, Mahmud, M. & Sumarno. 2000. Teknologi Produksi Benih Kedelai. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan.
Jusuf, M. 2004. Metode Eksplorasi, Inventarisasi, Evaluasi dan Konservasi Plasmanutfah, Pusat Penelitian Bikoteknologi IPB. Bogor. http://www.papua.go.id/bkp bapedalda/index.htm (15 Juli 2007).
Kompas. 2009. Petani Enggan Tanam Kedelai. Jakarta : Terbit Tanggal 11 Maret 2009.
Kumar, V.A., Kumari, R.U., Vairam, N. & Amutha, R. 2010. Effect of physical mutagen on expression of characters in arid legume pulse cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.). Journal of Plant Breeding 1(4): 908-914.
Leppik, E.E. 1971. Assumed gene centers of peanuts and soybeans. Economic Botany Journal 25(2): 188-194.
Majeed, A., Khan, A.U.R., Ahmad, H. & Muhammad, Z. 2010. Gamma irradiation effect on some growth parameters of Lepidium sativum L. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science 5(1): 39-42.
Manjaya, J.G. & Nandanwar, R.S. 2007. Genetic improvement ot soybean vanety JS 80- 21 through induced mutations. Plant Mutation Reports 1(3): 36-40.
Pavadai, P., Girija, M. & Dhanavel. 2010. Effect of gamma rays on some yield parameters and protein content of soybean in M2, M3 and M4 generation. Journal of Experimental Sciences 1(6): 8-11.
Sakin, M.A. 2002. The Use of Induced Micro-Mutation for Quantitative Characters after EMS and Gamma Ray Treatments in Durum Wheat Breeding. Pakistan Journal of Applied Sciences 2(12): 1102-1107.
Sangsiri, C., Sorajjapinun, W. & Srinives, P. 2005. Gamma radiation induced mutations in mungbean. ScienceAsia 31: 251-255.
Shakoor, A., Ahsan-ul-haq, M. & Sadiq, M. 1978. Induced variation in mungbean. Environmental Experimental Botany 18: 169-175.
Singh, R.K. & Chaundhary, B.D. 1977. Biometrical Methods in Quantitative Genetics Analysis. New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers.
Srisombun, S., Benjamas, K., Chitima, Y. & Jeeraporn, K. 2009. Soybean Variety Improvement for High Grain Protein Content Using Induced Mutation. IAEA/RCA project RAS/5/045. Vietnam, 16-20 Februari 2009.
Tah, P.R. 2006. Studies on gamma ray induced mutations in mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Asian Journal of Plant Science 5(1): 61-70.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.14.1.80-85
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2012 Diana Sofia Hanafiah, Trikoesoemaningtyas, Sudirman Yahya, Desta Wirnas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.