Serapan Hara N, P, K, dan Hasil Berbagai Varietas Tanaman Padi Sawah dengan Pemberian Amelioran Ion Cu, Zn, Fe pada Tanah Gambut

Siti Zahrah

Abstract


This research was conducted in the Experimental Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University and SoilLaboratory, BPTP Riau Province from August to December 2007. The research aim to study the effect of Cu2+, Zn2+,Fe3+ ameliorant addition in peat to N, P, K uptake and rice yield of various varieties. The experimental with CompletelyRandomized Design for Factorial 4 x 4 were used. The first factor was ameliorant addition, consists of four levels(Cu2+; Zn2+; Fe3+) and second factor based on varieties, consists of four levels (PB-42, IR-64, Ciherang, Cisantana).The result of research indicates that: (1) Interactian effect of treatment was significant to N, P, K uptake, productivestem, weight of dried seed, and weight of 1000 seeds, (2) The best treatment was Cu2+ ameliorant on IR-64 withuptake of N ( 254,0 mg/plant), P (32,8 mg/plant), K (76,0 mg/plant), productive stem (30,0 stems/plant), weight ofdried seed (63,9 g/plant), weight of 1000 seeds (23,7 g).

Keywords


ameliorant, peat, rice, variety

Full Text:

PDF

References


Barchia, F. 2006. Gambut. Agroekosistem dan Transformasi Karbon. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

Hartatik, W. & Nugroho, K. 2001. Effect of different ameliorant sources to Maize Growth in peat soil from Air Sugihan Kiri, South Sumatera. Di dalam Rieley, J.O dan Page, S.E. (eds). Peatlands for People: Natural Resource Functions and Sustainable Management. Jakarta: BPPT.

Hartley, R.D. & Whitehead, D.C. 1984. Phenolic acids in soils and their influence of plant growth and soils and soil microbial processes. In D. Vaughan and Malcolm, R.E (eds). Soil Organic Matter and Biological Activity. Lancaster: Martinus Nijhoff Publ.

Kuo, S. & Mc Neal, B.L. 1984. Effects of pH and phosphate on cadmium sorption by a hydrous ferric oxide. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 48: 1040-1044.

Mario, M.D. 2001. Produktivitas dan stabilitas tanah gambut dengan pemberian tanah mineral yang diperkaya oleh bahan berkadar besi tinggi. Disertasi Pascasarjana, Bogor: IPB.

Marschner, H. 1998. Mineral Nutirtion of Higher Plant. San Diego: Academic Press Inc.

Mattingly, G.E.G. 1985. Labile phosphate in soils. In Soon, J.K (ed). Soil Nutrient Availability. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Co.

Mengel, K. & E.A. Kirby. 1979. Principles of Plant Nutrition. 2nd Edition. Switzerland: Inter. Potash Inst.

Menlich, A. 1985. Change properties in relation to sorption and desorption of selected cations and anions. In: R.H. Dowdy, Ryan, J.A, Volk, V.V, and Baker, D.E (eds) Chemistry in The Soil Environment. Am. Soc. Agron. and Soil Sci. Madison

Murnita. 2001. Peranan bahan amelioran besi (Fe3+) dan zeolit terhadap perilaku kalium dan produksi padi pada tanah gambut pantai dan peralihan Jambi.Disertasi Pascasarjana ,Bogor: IPB.

Orlov, D.S. 1995. Humic Substances of Soils and General Theory of Humificacion. Russian Translations Series 111. A.A. USA: Balkema Publ.

Poulton, J.E, Romeo, J.T. & Conn, E.E. 1989. Plant Nitrogen Metabolism. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry. Vol.23. New York: Plenum Press.

Prasad, R. & Power, J.F. 1997. Soil Fertlity Management for Sustainable Agriculture. New York: Lewis Publishers.

Rachim, A. 1995. Penggunaan kation-kation polivalen dalam kaitannya dengan ketersediaan fosfat untuk meningkatkan produksi jagung pada tanah gambut. Disertasi Pascasarjana Bogor: IPB.

Riwandi. 2000. Kajian stabilitas gambut tropika Indonesia berdasarkan analisis kehilangan karbon organik, sifat fisiko kimia, dan komposisi gambut. Disertasi Pascasarjana, Bogor: IPB.

Salisbury, F.B. & Ross, C.W. 1978. Plant Physiology. 2nd Edition. California: Wadsworth Publishing Co. Inc.

Saragih, E.S. 1996. Pengendalian asam-asam fenolat meracun dengan penambahan Fe (III) pada tanah gambut Jambi dan Sumatera. Tesis Pascasarjana, Bogor: IPB

Stevenson, F.J. 1994. Humus Chemistry, Genesis, Composition, Reactions. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.

Tan, K.H. 1998. Principles of Soil Chemistry. 3rd edition. New York. Marcel Dekker Inc..

Tisdale, S.L. & Nelson, W.L. 1993. Soil Fertility and Fertlizer 3rd Edition. New York: The Mac Millan Publ. Co.

Westerman, R.L, Baird, J.V, Christensen, N.W, Fixen, P.E. & Whitney, D.A. 1990. Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. SSSA Book Series 3. Soil Sci.Soc. of America, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin. USA.

Zahrah, S. 2004. Penentuan erapan Fe3+ tanah gambut Jambi dan Kalimantan Tengah berdasarkan ZPC ( Zero Point of Charge). Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau.19: 267-279.

Zahrah, S. 2006. Pemeberian Fe3+ pada tanah gambut dalam hubungannya dengan serapan P padi sawah dan efisiensi pemupukan P. Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau. 21: 1-7 .




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jnat.12.2.102-108

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2012 Siti Zahrah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.